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Functioned as Designed

by Jeff Villarreal

I arrived in Germany the night before my very first duty station and reported to my unit. I introduced myself to the fellow Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technicians. I had just completed EOD training at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama. While I was talking with my First Sergeant, otherwise known as Top, the phone rang. He told me to grab my gear and meet him outside. I reminded him that I had not had any equipment issued to me. Plus, the Lieutenant, my commanding officer, had not arrived yet. Top told the clerk, “When The LT shows up let him know that 'V' is with me,” and off we went.

“Get in the other side,” Top said, "I’ll drive." We zipped out the gate and headed toward the firing ranges. We turned on to a tank trail and raced in and out of the columns of tanks and other trucks. Top told me that Grafenwohr was the busiest post in the world. Top said that I was really fortunate to be stationed there. Most Delta Tens, that’s what they call rookies, get a quieter place. I asked him, “How busy does it get around here?” He said “The 2nd EOD respond to over two thousand incidents a year.” Great.

I just sat there as we bounced all over that tank trail; I was told that the best thing for me to do was to ask questions. “We have probably the best teams anywhere. If they weren’t, they be gone, or dead,” Top said. "Remember, ask questions! Do what you’re told when you’re told, and ask questions! You will not get a second chance here.

I was a little worried; I began to think, “What did I get myself into?”  The jeep suddenly stopped and Top motioned me to follow him. We were at a bunker. I was introduced to the guard, and was shown how to sign in. “The explosives are kept here,” he said. We entered our bunker and then the schooling really began. Top began to ask me what length of time fuse would be need for three-minute burn time. I calculated the burn rate and cut the appropriate length of fuse. 

Top said, “We are going to range 21. Twenty minutes ago a grenade misfired." Top asked, “Safety precautions?” I was a little apprehensive at this point; I began to ramble off a list. He stopped me in the middle and said, “Look, what you learned in school is one thing, but in the real world you have to be able to adapt.”

We arrived at the Grenade range and I started to assemble the “set up.” A set up is the time fuse and a blasting cap which are ready to prime the explosive.  To prime an explosive charge, you insert the set up into the explosive. When the Combat Engineer Company was at a safe distance, Top pulled me aside and asked, “Are you ready to do this?”  “Lets do it,” I responded.

We both jumped into the pit where the troops throw the grenades down range. Top said, “I want you to take a look with these binoculars and tell me what you see”?

“I think I see it,” I said. As I looked down range I saw a dark olive-drab ball-looking thing.

Top asked if I was ready. “Go do it," he said. "Remember that you have to ID the thing, too.”

I climbed out of the hole and started slowly toward the grenade. I ran different scenarios through my mind, making sure I had a countermeasure for each one. The grenade range looked well manicured; small pebbles covered the whole range.  I guess it was to help absorb the shock wave of the blast.

The pebbles made an eerie crunching sound as I walk down range. I soon got close enough to see the grenade. It looked like a standard Mark 1 olive green high explosive fragmentation grenade. The weight of the grenade made a little crater in the pebbles; it was buried about a third of the way up the side. The fuse was pointing away from me. I approached it.

I stopped and took a breath; I looked back and saw Top leaning up against the side of the throwing pit, smoking a cigarette. I went down to my knees and removed my cap. I slowly moved over to look at the fuse. This is it: is the striker stuck or is it impinged?

If the fuse was impinged, the hammer would have hit the primer. That would have started the internal fuse and 6 seconds later the grenade should have gone off. But something might have kept the fuse from burning. That would have been easier. I would have just placed my explosive next to it and “Blow In Place” – "B.I.P."

If it was a “cocked striker," that would be the same thing, but not as easy.  For some reason with hand grenades, when you pull the pin, the striker does not always snap forward and hit the primer. It is not really a dud, just a mechanical failure. That is more dangerous. If you were examining the fuse and the grenade moved in any way, with a cocked striker, it could snap forward and you’re down to your last six seconds. You would have to just pray, if that happened when you were on top of it, that you could grab it and toss it far enough and hit the dirt.

I leaned over the grenade and my eyes lit right up! Someone forgot to release the safety on the grenade! Those engineers had done nothing more than throw a rock down range! I picked it up and went back to the foxhole. I removed the safety and pulled the pin. I yelled, “Fire in the hole,” and threw it.

BOOM!

Functioned as designed. 

 

 

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